Manchurian$46624$ - перевод на голландский
.jpg?width=200 "Clearing on the right-of-way of the Eastern Siberian Railway, 1895")
![Construction work being performed by convicts on the Eastern Siberian Railway near [[Khabarovsk]], 1895](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Construction work on the Eastern Siberian Railway near Khabarovsk LCCN2004708079.jpg?width=200 "Construction work being performed by convicts on the Eastern Siberian Railway near [[Khabarovsk]], 1895")
![The Trans-Siberian is a vital link to the [[Russian Far East]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gare de Omsk (4871704288).jpg?width=200 "The Trans-Siberian is a vital link to the [[Russian Far East]].")
![[[Circum-Baikal Railway]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RZD ED9MK-0029 at Polovinniy stop, Circum-Baikal Railway, 2009 (32356262012).jpg?width=200 "[[Circum-Baikal Railway]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Siberian peasants watching a train at a station, 1902")
![interactive map]]}})](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Transsib international.svg?width=200 "interactive map]]}})")
![Ust' Katav]] on the [[Yuryuzan River]] between [[Ufa]] and [[Chelyabinsk]] in the [[Ural Mountains]] region, c. 1910](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prokudin-Gorskii-23.jpg?width=200 "Ust' Katav]] on the [[Yuryuzan River]] between [[Ufa]] and [[Chelyabinsk]] in the [[Ural Mountains]] region, c. 1910")
![Baikal omul]]), [[pirozhki]], and potatoes. Besides food stands, there are also small kiosks](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Транссибирска железница.JPG?width=200 "Baikal omul]]), [[pirozhki]], and potatoes. Besides food stands, there are also small kiosks")
![Snow in late April at [[Nazyvayevsk]] station, Siberia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trans Sibir.JPG?width=200 "Snow in late April at [[Nazyvayevsk]] station, Siberia")
![Kultuk]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trans-Siberian tunnel.jpg?width=200 "Kultuk]]")
![[[Vladivostok]] terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladstation.jpg?width=200 "[[Vladivostok]] terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway")
![The marker for kilometer 9,288 (mile 5,771.3) at the end of the Trans-Siberian Railway at [[Vladivostok railway station]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladivostok distencemonument.JPG?width=200 "The marker for kilometer 9,288 (mile 5,771.3) at the end of the Trans-Siberian Railway at [[Vladivostok railway station]]")
![Perm]], built in 1912](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prokudin-Gorskii-25.jpg?width=200 "Perm]], built in 1912")
Определение
Википедия
Abies holophylla, also called needle fir or Manchurian fir, is a species of fir native to mountainous regions of northern Korea, southern Ussuriland, and China in the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning.
It is an evergreen coniferous tree growing to 30 m (100 ft) tall and 1 m (3 ft) in trunk diameter with a narrowly conical crown of horizontal spreading branches. The bark is scaly and gray-brown with resin blisters. The leaves ("needles") are flattened, 2–4 cm (3⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) long and 1.5–2.5 mm (1⁄16–3⁄32 in) thick, spread at right angles from the shoot, and end in a point.
They spread on two sides, but not flat like for example in silver fir. Usually they more or less rise up forming with the shoot a V-shape empty compartment above it. Unlike in silver fir, the leaves here are sharp and prickly, without any indentation at the top.
They are bright green above and whitish-green below with 2 whitish strips, each of which is formed by 7–10 wax-covered stomatal bands. The shoots are glabrous, shiny yellow-gray when young and turning gray-brown. The cones are 12–14 cm (4+3⁄4–5+1⁄2 in) long by 4–5 cm (1+1⁄2–2 in) wide, yellow-brown, and slightly tapering with a bluntly rounded apex. The scale bracts are hidden under the cone scales. The seeds, 8–9 mm (5⁄16–3⁄8 in) long with a wedge-shaped wing 1.5 cm (5⁄8 in) long, are released after the cones disintegrate at maturity in October.
Manchurian fir is sometimes, but not commonly, used as an ornamental plant.
